1. zc-8接地摇表使用方法视频
抖音是一款可以拍摄短视频的音乐创意短视频社交软件,也是目前最火的短视频APP,当我们看到那些视频的时候,内心一定有想要创作的想法。
前期筹备
拍摄抖音需要先确定我们的拍摄主题,然后再根据主题来进行脚本创作。一般拍摄主题是根据我们的账号定位来确定的,这两者是息息相关的。
账号定位
如果我们仔细观察就会发现抖音上面的大号都有各自的特色,但内容上却都是统一的。比如抖音账号“虎哥说车”,他的定位就是说车的,所以他发布的内容全部是跟汽车有关系的;比如账号“惠子”,她就是靠颜值吸引粉丝的,所以她发布的就是自己的美颜视频;比如账号“郭聪明”就是唱歌的,那么他发布的都是自己的歌曲。
所以我们才说,拍视频之前需要先明确视频的主题是什么,主题往往是跟账号定位有一定关联的。
短视频的主题要十分具体,才能开始接下来的拍摄工作。具体我们可以从两个方面来考虑。
1、选题是否符合作者的个人领域;
针对创作者本人擅长方向,我们定位的时候就选择适合自己的领域,比如我们擅长做美食,那么抖音视频号定位就可以是专做美食的,我们拍摄的视频内容也要选择同领域。
2、主题的内容选择。
确定主题建议从个人擅长内容以及当下的热点来进行考虑。
拍摄脚本
拍摄抖音视频之前,我们需要先设计好拍摄的脚本,把拍摄的流程先构思好,还有拍摄用到的台词、文案都提前准备好,这样才可以拍出高质量作品。
我们寻找灵感的时候可以通过豆瓣点评、知乎等渠道寻找,最好把每个人物的性格和关系搞清楚,考虑好每个场景、细节和表情,也可以参考借鉴优秀的视频作品来编写脚本。
短视频脚本是故事的发展大纲,是指拍摄视频所依靠的大纲底本。
一个最基本的短视频分镜头脚本主要包含了:摄法、景别、内容、台词等内容,那么我们在撰写短视频脚本时,也可以根据自己制作短视频的需求,酌情添加或者删减,根据脚本模板,填充内容。
短视频脚本创作的6大要素一般包含以下内容:短视频主题、镜头景别、画面内容、台词、时长、运镜。
1、短视频核心内容
抖音短视频脚本撰写的第一步就是根据拍摄主题确定核心内容。
无论你想做一个感人的故事,还是记录生活的一天,都要在脚本中明确,后期的剧情的展开需要围绕核心内容。
2、台词
台词对于抖音短视频而言,是画龙点睛的作用。建议大家在60s的短视频中,尽量不要让文字超过180个字,不然听起来会特别的累。
3、镜头景别
这就是拍摄的时候,选择用远景、全景、中景、近景、特写中的哪一种。
以拍摄人物为例的话:
远景:把整个人和环境拍摄在画面中,常用来表现事件发生的时间、环境等场景。例如:办公室人物。
全景:较远景偏近一点,常用来表现人物的全身动作,或者是人物之间的关系。例如:舞蹈短视频。
中景:拍摄人物膝盖至头顶画面,重点在于显示人物的形体动作。
近景:指拍摄人物胸部以上至头部的部位,常用来表现表情、神态等细微动作。例如:毛光光柜姐形象。
特写:对人物的眼睛、鼻子、嘴、手指等细节进行拍摄,适合用来表现需要突出的细节。例如:美妆产品手部展示。
根据不同的主题要求,抖音短视频脚本中所使用的景别是有所区别的,这方面的内容需要大家有更多的学习经验积累。建议大家上网下载一些教程进行学习。
4、画面内容
内容就是把你想要表达的东西通过各种场景方式进行呈现,即拆分剧本,把内容拆分在每一个镜头里面。
5、拍摄时长
抖音短视频脚本中的时长指的是单个镜头的时长。建议大家提前标注清楚,方便后期剪辑的时候,更快找到重点,提高工作效率。
6、运镜
运镜指的就是镜头的运动方式。
"推"
"推"是最常见的一种运镜技巧。在拍摄的时候,镜头缓慢向前移动,不断地推进,靠近拍摄主体,拍摄主体在画面中的比例逐渐变大。这种运镜技巧能够起到聚焦、突出拍摄主体的作用。比如要拍摄一个人物,镜头向前推进的过程中,人物在画面中的比例逐渐变大,让人物更中突出。
即使是拍摄没有主体的场号,“推”的运镜方式也会让视频更有代入感。
“拉”
“拉”与“推”的运镜方式刚好相反。在拍的过程中,镜头逐渐向后拉远,让镜头远离拍摄主体,成片的视觉效果也与“推”相反。“拉”的运镜技巧能够起到交代环境、突出现场的作用,让看视频的人了解拍摄主体所在的环境特点,增加画面的氛围。
“转”
“转”的运镜技巧,能给视频增加一种独特的视觉效果。其拍摄方法也很简单,常见有两种操作方式。
第一种是站在原地拍摄,在拍摄过程中旋转镜头,旋转角度没有特定的要求,但是在拍摄素材的时候尽量拍摄360度,以方便后期剪辑的时候截取素材。此时如果选择的角度不够。后期就无法增加素材。
第二种是围绕着拍摄主体进行旋转拍摄,这种方式能全方位地展现拍摄主体。旋转拍摄的时候,因为是动态拍摄,所以要控制好移动的速度。
“移”
“移”可以理解为平行移动,移动的方向可以是横向,也可以是纵向,或者倾斜一定的角度。但是移动的轨迹要以直线为主,不要无规则地移动。
单个镜头拍完就停止,然后再拍摄下一个镜头,单个镜头里尽量不要使用多种运镜技巧,因为会造成混乱的视觉效果。
比如拍摄辽阔的自然风光,可以采用横向的水平移动;拍摄高大的主体如建筑、山峰等,可以采用纵向移动;拍摄小场景也可以使用这一运镜技巧。它适用的场景很多,但是一定要注意保证手机是直线移动而不是原地不动的。
“穿”
“穿”可以理解为穿越、穿过的意思,当拍摄的时候,需要在手机和拍摄主体之间寻找一个前景,因为要穿越的就是这个前景。
“穿”的运镜技巧可以让视频画面增加层次感和空间感,因为有了前景的衬托,有了远近的对比,才能让画面有身临其境的代入感。但是前景不能喧宾夺主,它只是起到衬托的作用,比如栏杆的缝隙、门窗、树叶的缝隙等都可以作为前景来使用。拍摄的时候结合“推”和“拉”的运镜技巧,穿过前景,然后聚焦在拍摄主体上。
“跟”
“跟”的运镜技巧可以理解为跟随,拍摄移动的主体时,镜头一直跟随拍摄主体移动。比如在后边跟随拍摄一个向前走动的人,或者在前面拍摄向镜头走过来的人。镜头和主体同步运动,可以保证拍摄主体在画面中的比例是不变的,跟随拍摄也能让画面增加代入感。
“摇”
“摇”的拍摄方法和效果与“移”类似,但是拍摄的时候,摇镜头是指原地不动地旋转手机或者相机,镜头是弧形移动的。比如站在原地拿好手机,镜头从左向右拍摄,手机移动的路径是一个弧形,也可以向上拍摄,记住关键点就是原地不动。“摇”会逐一展示镜头前的场景,让画面更有代入感。
脚本怎么写
写脚本之前需要先了解脚本的结构,这样写出来会比较符合拍摄,下面我们先来介绍下脚本的结构。
脚本的结构
脚本的整体结构分为:开头吸引观众目光、中间进入主题内容、最后深化主题内容三部分。
1、再好的脚本,也需要遵循一定的主题和定位,来明确写作的方向;以30秒为例,当一条视频被人点击之后,如果在开头的5秒种内无法吸引兴趣,这条视频可能就直接被人划过去转向下一条;
所以在脚本的一开头,我们要把吸引观众的内容先呈现出来,这样才能吸引观众看下去。
2、接下来的10秒钟,需要进入主题,包装亮点,继续吸引受众观看;
3、最后的15秒,需要将主题深化,带来一些有意思的见解,并与受众互动、引导点赞、转发和关注等行为。
脚本写作的基本步骤:
1、先介绍故事梗概。
2、写出分集发展大纲。
3、剧情细化到每个场景,人物对话(动作、表情、心理活动、人物之间的关系等提示)。
脚本(偏重于镜头的剧本)的写作格式如下:
第一场 地点 日或夜 内或外
A:(台词)
B:(台词)
创作常用方法
1、嵌套法
嵌套法的目的,是用来解决视频可能出现的3个问题:
1)信息量单薄;
2)用户缺乏吐槽点;
3)视频缺乏耐看性;
那么如何实现嵌套呢?
1)制作一个故事脚本;
2)制作第二个故事脚本;
3)通过一个嵌入点,把第二个故事脚本嵌入第一个脚本;
4)如此循环往复,直至无穷;
2、代入法
先给主题构建一个“代入法”的场景,可以让团队在这个“画框”内,不断带入各种各种元素,实现轻松创意复制。比如主题是“卖车”,大家可以想象,卖车有哪些环节好玩、有趣、有冲突:
1)发传单可以有冲突——花式发传单;
2)顾客电话邀约有冲突——顾客的花式拒绝,顾客的花式勾搭;
3)到店接待有冲突——新来的小姐姐这样接待客人;
3、四维还原法
1)内容还原把热门视频用文字描述一遍,因为在展开过程中,无数细节会被记录并展开出来,信息量得到完整呈现。
2)评论还原看看抖友们,看了这个视频是什么反应。
3)身份还原通过对受众、点赞回复用户的身份反查,找到他们是谁,他们关心什么,他们为什么关心这个爆款视频。
4)策略逻辑还原。这个视频是给谁看的?主流用户是谁?发什么给他们看?
4、模仿法
1)随机模仿看见什么视频火,自己照样子拍一个,比如最近两天比较火的大头、踢瓶盖。
2)系统模仿找到对标的账号、IP,抖音内外都可,分析其经典桥段、套路,不等它在抖音火,就模仿拍摄一个。
如果看了上面的介绍还是不知道脚本怎么写,那么可以看看专门介绍写脚本的课程,这样更加清楚、直接。
脚本分镜头创作方法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
短视频脚本创作:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
脚本写作技巧
脚本不同于其他写作形式,重点在于如何把平面语言转化为镜头语言,镜头语言不止是看得见的文字,还包括看不见的内容。脚本的写作业需要遵循一定的逻辑和步骤:
1、从无到有的过程中,需要选择一个主题,根据主题来梳理脚本大纲、框架结构
2、脚本需要有贯穿全篇的主线,并且需要有必要的内容来支撑主线的发展
3、场景的包装,人物角色的设定,场景和人物的协调表现
4、视频通常会受到时间长度的限制,需要在有限的时间内,安排上精炼、合适、精准的内容,并需要主要前后的逻辑关系
5、点明主题,深化主题内涵,引起精神共鸣或设置悬念为观众带来思考
矛盾是支撑情节发展的核心要素,视频内容的丰富离不开矛盾的设置。
1、结合场景、人物、情节等因素,设置好冲突和转折,“意料之外情理之中”,可以是人物的冲突、语言的冲突、场景的冲突、肢体的冲突、表情的冲突等等;需要结合联想、谐音、一词多意、双关、旧词新解、反转等手法
2、需要掌握一定的常用题材、场景、拍摄手法
3、来源于生活,反映生活,服务生活
脚本课程推荐
抖音短视频脚本简单几步,小白也能快速上手:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/
短视频制作脚本撰写:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16
分析同行内容
我们在拍摄短视频之前可以先分析下同行拍摄的内容,学习学习经验,这样会有利于自己拍摄出好的作品。
首先我们要分析他为什么火?
我们可以将点赞量大于10W的视频都收集起来,作为重点分析的对象,带着以下四个问题去分析:
①该视频的视频形式我能做出来吗?
②该视频内容我能否做出来?
③这类账号如何变现?我是否有资源?
④我能否长时间做这类视频?
给大家一个好用的表格,用来分析数据很方便,把标题、点赞量、评论量、转发量、视频链接作为表头,如下所示。
前期拍摄视频的时候,我们如果不知道怎么制作内容,那么就可以借鉴我们的分析成果,模仿这些优质的视频,后期再开始创新。
注册账号并编辑好资料后,就可以上传视频了。
对于新手来说,想要短时间内上热门,最好的方法就是模仿,我要模仿那些点赞量高的视频。
这里有两点给大家说:
①平台的风气就是模仿,大家可以发现,只要有一个梗上了热门,就会出现大量的模仿者,而他们模仿的视频,还依旧能上热门。
②热门视频是经过用户的检测的,模仿的作品,大概率会上热门,能快速试错。
视频拍摄
拍抖音的步骤
1、打开手机软件商店,点击下载,然后下载抖音APP,安装抖音APP。
2、打开抖音App,之后点击抖音下方的加号键;
3、然后点击屏幕左下方的特效或道具,接着选择想要的特效或道具;
4、点击上方选择音乐,可以添加背景音乐;
5、然后点击屏幕中的拍摄按钮,开始拍摄视频;
6、在拍摄完成之后,接着点击下一步;
7、最后再点击发布就可以了,这样就能发布自己拍摄的抖音小视频了。
拍摄方式
远程控制暂停
拍摄视频的时候,如果手机隔得比较远,可以使用拍摄里面的“倒计时”功能。例如我们只要拍摄10s就暂停,可以将暂停拉杆拖到10s的位置处即可。然后点击“开始拍摄”拍摄,当拍摄到第10s的时候就会自动暂停。这样拍摄的时候,自己可以在手机随着自己的需求来拍摄不同的风格。
具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
远程控制暂停:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
调整播放速度
拍摄视频的时候可以调节播放速度,快慢速度调整就是调整音乐和视频的匹配。如果选择“快”或者“极快”,拍摄的时候音乐就会放慢,相应的视频成品中的画面就会加快;反之,如果选择“慢”或者“极慢”,拍摄时的音乐就会加快,成品中的画面就会放慢。
具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
调节播放速度:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
拍摄分段视频
抖音可以拍摄分段视频,拍摄一段视频后点击暂停,然后再拍摄另外一段视频,最后把这两段视频拼接起来成为一个完整的视频,这就是分段视频。
例如很多达人拍摄的“变装视频”用的就是分段视频拍摄手法。但是拍摄分段视频的时候,拍摄内容不要牛头不对马嘴,前面一个视频拍摄的是一个内容,后面的视频拍的又是另一个内容,这样会让用户看起来觉得很乱,不知道你要表达什么内容。
操作方法:
1、进入抖音App后,打开发布视频功能。
2、打开录制长视频
进入发布视频功能后,打开长视频功能。
3、进行分段拍摄
进入录制视频页面后,开始录制视频,录制完成一段视频后点击暂停录制按钮,停止录制视频,然后在选择开始录制,进行录制下一段视频即可。
转场
静态转场:
静态转场的时候参照物不是变的。
如果你想做出秒换服装的效果,就必须是除了服装款式以外,屏幕内其他东西都保持不变,包括本人的动作表情之类的因素也要保持不变。同样的,如果想换背景,就以上一个场景的最后一个动作作为下一个场景的开始继续拍摄,这样动作看起来就是连贯的。
动态转场:
动态转场中动作要保持连贯性,连贯的含义就是上一个场景中的动作要无缝衔接到下一个场景,比如这个场景你正在做向下蹲的动作,蹲到一半暂停了,下一个场景中你也要从刚刚蹲到一半的地方继续往下蹲。
动态转场有三种,第一摄像机不动,主体动作的连贯。第二主体物不动,摄像机拍摄方向的连贯。第三主体物和摄像机都动,且前后连贯。
1、摄像机不动,主体动作的连贯
例:上一个场景中你伸出手拳头盖住摄像头,下一个场景你也要是以同样的姿势收回你的拳头,中间你可以换衣服换背景甚至换另外一个人。你还可以手伸向摄像头,暂停后切换成后置摄像头,开拍的时候手继续向前伸出去,最后看起来就像是你的手穿过了手机屏幕一样。当然了,要想最后成品效果好,除了要改变的东西变化以外,其他元素都要尽量保持不变。
2、主体物不动,摄像机拍摄方向的连贯
所谓拍摄镜头的连贯性就是比如,上一个场景用左手把手机从中间水平移动到左边,下一个场景就要用右手把手机从右边移回中间,这样最终的效果看起来就像是镜头绕了一圈。
3、主体物和摄像机都动,且前后连贯如果有另一个人帮你拍,你可以试试这种。比如你头向右看,摄像机跟着你往右拍。暂停,换另一个人另一个场景,同样让摄像机从左向右拍。最后的成果看起来就像是PPT里面有一个后一帧推走前一帧的转场效果。
操作方法:
1、进入抖音App后,打开发布视频功能。
2、在拍摄页面,点击相册,选择需要的素材。
3、选择视频,点击下一步。
4、接着点击下一步。
5、在选择音乐页面,点击特效。
6、选择转场,接着选中想要的特效,点击保存。
7、返回后,点击下一步,设置好后,点击发布,这样添加转场特效的视频就发布成功。
合拍蹭热门
合拍就是与达人一起合拍一个视频,比如最近很火的“合拍唱歌”,唱热门歌曲,一人唱一句歌词。
具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
抖音合拍视频:https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html
拍摄技巧
1、拍摄不能手抖
拍摄视频的时候千万不能手抖,手抖拍出来的视频都是模糊不清的。要时刻保持正确的对焦,这样才能拍摄出清晰的视频效果。
我们可以把手机放在支架上或使用自拍杆拍摄,这样拍摄出来的画面比较稳定。
2、学会利用光线
拍摄短视频时光线十分重要,好的光线布局可以有效提高画面质量。尤其是在拍摄人像时要多用柔光,会增强画面美感,要避免明显的暗影和曝光如果光线不清晰,可以手动打光,灯光打在人物的脸上或用反光板调节。
光线不好的地方,可以开启闪光灯功能拍摄,还可以购买个专业的外置闪光灯,自由调节外置闪光灯的亮度。
在天气好的时候,可以尝试逆光拍摄,在拍摄界面可以对准高光区域进行测光,即可拍出艺术感十足的剪影大片。
3、切换场景
在拍摄视频之前要确定好自己拍摄的主题是什么、内容是什么,根据视频内容来选定拍摄场景,并且,我们可以根据视频的内来换多个拍摄场景。如可以从远处将镜头推近,或者可以从近处将镜头拉远,甚至可以斜着拍,来避免视频过于单调,让视频画面更加生动。根据不同的拍摄手法与拍摄场景来不断丰富自己视频的内容。
4、提高发布作品的清晰度
①使用手机原相机拍摄:
手机相机设置1080P HD,60fps;
用剪映加美颜,调节参数亮度+10、对比度+10、饱和度+10、色温-8、锐化+60;
导出设置调1080P 60fps;
②用抖音相机拍摄:降低曝光、清晰度调到最高;
打开画质增强;
发布设置点击高清发布;
③真人出镜用轻颜相机APP拍摄,补光灯补光。
后期剪辑
拍摄视频的时候有些技巧需要使用视频剪辑软件,我们可以选择剪映进行操作。
比如说视频变速功能,就可以在剪映里面制作出来。
打开剪映,点击页面中的加号按钮。
选择最下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。
点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。
选择视频,点击变速,可以调整视频播放的速度。
点击添加音频,选择自己喜欢的音乐。
剪辑完成后,点击右上角的导出。
点击下方的一键分享到抖音,还可以直接打开抖音发布这个视频。
剪映操作步骤
第一、准备视频素材点击【添加到项目】导入到剪映编辑界面。
第二、选择下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。
第三、点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。
第四、点击【添加音频】选择音乐为视频加入背景音乐。
第五、点击动画设置视频片段转场动画效果。
第六、视频制作完成后设置分辨率点击【导出】按钮即可。
准备视频素材点击【添加到项目导入】到剪映编辑界面。
网上有很多剪映的功能教程,如果想学习更多剪辑方式,可以在网上观看一些网络教程,简单易学。
教程推荐:
剪映基础入门
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2&spm_id_from=pageDriver
一小时学会剪映
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
发布视频
视频拍摄好了之后我们可以观看下视频,然后把不合适的地方剪切掉,把视频剪辑一下,让视频看起来更加完善,这样就可以发布了。
发布视频的时候还可以添加热点标签,在发布视频的页面可以点击“添加标签”,然后根据视频内容选择标签,这样也可以带来一部分流量,最后点击发布就行。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音是一款可以拍摄短视频的音乐创意短视频社交软件,也是目前最火的短视频APP,当我们看到那些视频的时候,内心一定有想要创作的想法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FoWKdc2MmoeKqWxQJjncMzECnQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期筹备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKKydOkUKowg8oxaeaPcV8fdn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄抖音需要先确定我们的拍摄主题,然后再根据主题来进行脚本创作。一般拍摄主题是根据我们的账号定位来确定的,这两者是息息相关的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwQyd602coKGCExnJA2cbEIknwo"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"账号定位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0KgduMeKoYcEqxAL6qcbcPDnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果我们仔细观察就会发现抖音上面的大号都有各自的特色,但内容上却都是统一的。比如抖音账号“虎哥说车”,他的定位就是说车的,所以他发布的内容全部是跟汽车有关系的;比如账号“惠子”,她就是靠颜值吸引粉丝的,所以她发布的就是自己的美颜视频;比如账号“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"郭聪明","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”就是唱歌的,那么他发布的都是自己的歌曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LUCwdIe48oai8sxaofIcAbbynYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我们才说,拍视频之前需要先明确视频的主题是什么,主题往往是跟账号定位有一定关联的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuGKdCiyioIKq0xIjmFct5FWn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频的主题要十分具体,才能开始接下来的拍摄工作。具体我们可以从","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"两个方面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"来考虑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Oed6om0oKggKxCoYpc61CHn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选题是否符合作者的个人领域;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cus6dWg6SoeOQIxmCNWcCsLfn0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"针对创作者本人擅长方向,我们定位的时候就选择适合自己的领域,比如我们擅长做美食,那么抖音视频号定位就可以是专做美食的,我们拍摄的视频内容也要选择同领域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6EwdsOyOo4ggSxAXk7cr4eznrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、主题的内容选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yk6AdWyIcou20Kx2bpccrb32nRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"确定主题建议从个人擅长内容以及当下的热点来进行考虑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HmsMd6oUaoEswExEFEjc241Tnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄脚本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vy0ed2GGqo8OI4xsn64ckRgLnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄抖音视频之前,我们需要先设计好拍摄的脚本,把拍摄的流程先构思好,还有拍摄用到的台词、文案都提前准备好,这样才可以拍出高质量作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwW4dYSWGoMCuux8xgGco4NmnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们寻找灵感的时候可以通过豆瓣点评、知乎等渠道寻找,最好把每个人物的性格和关系搞清楚,考虑好每个场景、细节和表情,也可以参考借鉴优秀的视频作品来编写脚本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUIedE6mCo2yuWxE5LZcZ0CFnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频脚本是故事的发展大纲,是指拍摄视频所依靠的大纲底本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QomydiWecoY2W6xc97VcOSEDnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个最基本的短视频分镜头脚本主要包含了:摄法、景别、内容、台词等内容,那么我们在撰写短视频脚本时,也可以根据自己制作短视频的需求,酌情添加或者删减,根据脚本模板,填充内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYiQdmCugoWOKMxwn6ocwrMgnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频脚本创作的6大要素一般包含以下内容:短视频主题、镜头景别、画面内容、台词、时长、运镜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YEMwdKCgOocoUsxYjAaccinAn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、短视频核心内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYUAdkmSIoygguxcjGpcD8nhn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音短视频脚本撰写的第一步就是根据拍摄主题确定核心内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ss6kdc2GUoYoAux0inaclitLn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"无论你想做一个感人的故事,还是记录生活的一天,都要在脚本中明确,后期的剧情的展开需要围绕核心内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaYOdguI0oeYcqxymQwcVdOxntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、台词","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZG06dm2aGogGYExO8wjcfxdknVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"台词对于抖音短视频而言,是画龙点睛的作用。建议大家在60s的短视频中,尽量不要让文字超过180个字,不然听起来会特别的累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Twayd2ceKoeiwkxuUetcpqS0nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、镜头景别","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyEgdm44aoa8o6xM88acrJO4niW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这就是拍摄的时候,选择用远景、全景、中景、近景、特写中的哪一种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8eadmwiqoWs0kxxNFUc4ZB3nkl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以拍摄人物为例的话:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4aUdIcm8oG4OKxq8AocsNW7nYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"远景:把整个人和环境拍摄在画面中,常用来表现事件发生的时间、环境等场景。例如:办公室人物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkOodWKomocUq4xoLSXcbvQGnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全景:较远景偏近一点,常用来表现人物的全身动作,或者是人物之间的关系。例如:舞蹈短视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuCodyA6coOWO2xi0yjc0W6invd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中景:拍摄人物膝盖至头顶画面,重点在于显示人物的形体动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SS2YdeaqWoUCsGxSqxjcZYS4nff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近景:指拍摄人物胸部以上至头部的部位,常用来表现表情、神态等细微动作。例如:毛光光柜姐形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMGMd6U6QoA4qKxeuRrcLuQmnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特写:对人物的眼睛、鼻子、嘴、手指等细节进行拍摄,适合用来表现需要突出的细节。例如:美妆产品手部展示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiIgd62SWoa0uGxAlnDcaEP7nwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据不同的主题要求,抖音短视频脚本中所使用的景别是有所区别的,这方面的内容需要大家有更多的学习经验积累。建议大家上网下载一些教程进行学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8ok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地点 日或夜 内或外","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8q8dmciooEA0kxwdeFcecNqnue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A:(台词)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYiudWGO2oGCIexkVBLcPqk3nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B:(台词)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiQKduYCIoaOGExkXYOc4kFBnWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":624,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本怎么写","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bf6caacb09a4dffb372999e12f68a89","width":1193},"text":"","id":"BskMdoACYoeem0x4uwkcOSxtnpd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"创作常用方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OIsCdum0AoWomOxIridcryRBn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、嵌套法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OSywdG6sqo00sgxAhipcr35QnEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"嵌套法的目的,是用来解决视频可能出现的3个问题:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCIIdEIUso04C0xw5H2cCfQonSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)信息量单薄;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuEed6oiaoo82oxqOaOcWTEznKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)用户缺乏吐槽点;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyGadQUAsoUc0ixSIeYcq7mgn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)视频缺乏耐看性;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4WGdgaUKowSsix4CG5cpdTSnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么如何实现嵌套呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0EWdsm4QoIYmkxOegBck95Knsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)制作一个故事脚本;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0cSdIEaAoQ6kwxme2QcoaN4ngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)制作第二个故事脚本;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgCUdKMGioCY8cxmuPZch0Bdnzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)通过一个嵌入点,把第二个故事脚本嵌入第一个脚本;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HiM8dGeCOoSMuAxS4FfcAopmnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)如此循环往复,直至无穷;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSmYdKK4koA86CxcZZrcJELRnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"代入法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKs6dsauuoOmYix8or6cx6nnn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先给主题构建一个“代入法”的场景,可以让团队在这个“画框”内,不断带入各种各种元素,实现轻松创意复制。比如主题是“卖车”,大家可以想象,卖车有哪些环节好玩、有趣、有冲突:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYOudwouSouA4Yxof7Icq91dnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)发传单可以有冲突——花式发传单;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQqkdc4seoggAsxEZo8c0zHMnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)顾客电话邀约有冲突——顾客的花式拒绝,顾客的花式勾搭;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwO6diWEMoYComxyl3Zc1ycXngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)到店接待有冲突——新来的小姐姐这样接待客人;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cg0EdgAueocgWAxccILchnYqn4K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、四维还原法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgG2dS8sCoCAgcxcUfXcB2Ndn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)内容还原把热门视频用文字描述一遍,因为在展开过程中,无数细节会被记录并展开出来,信息量得到完整呈现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6W0da02IoKOYexg0tTc6U7VnOa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)评论还原看看抖友们,看了这个视频是什么反应。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMuCdesqGoiMcgxwVsKcAxg3n5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)身份还原通过对受众、点赞回复用户的身份反查,找到他们是谁,他们关心什么,他们为什么关心这个爆款视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZesudMeCUoY2YkxUsJkcYMmAn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)策略逻辑还原。这个视频是给谁看的?主流用户是谁?发什么给他们看?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C0g2dC8i4okEwux83I5c63ahnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"模仿法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMaIdCsuyoyAcMxCQPLcrrRCnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)随机模仿看见什么视频火,自己照样子拍一个,比如最近两天比较火的大头、踢瓶盖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmwOdKaqioiQoUxsxRWcmPy5nCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)系统模仿找到对标的账号、IP,抖音内外都可,分析其经典桥段、套路,不等它在抖音火,就模仿拍摄一个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4QCdQgAgogGqYxMFiFcTFaZnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果看了上面的介绍还是不知道脚本怎么写,那么可以看看专门介绍写脚本的课程,这样更加清楚、直接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmW8dsqScoo6gYx8Pxxcr5hynAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本分镜头创作方法:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYG2dw6sSoui0oxAtnQcLiU6npc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频脚本创作:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWqSdwIcGo0igExO8MxcAy9Hnlh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本写作技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMoOdMgcaoG4sKxmie1cj18pnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本不同于其他写作形式,重点在于如何把平面语言转化为镜头语言,镜头语言不止是看得见的文字,还包括看不见的内容。脚本的写作业需要遵循一定的逻辑和步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSYadyMAUoUIiExCwyIc5J0mnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、从无到有的过程中,需要选择一个主题,根据主题来梳理脚本大纲、框架结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oy8WdymkcoYSqKxuiGacxhnTnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、脚本需要有贯穿全篇的主线,并且需要有必要的内容来支撑主线的发展","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKeSdC2YSo00IYxEJqCcA5LZnqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、场景的包装,人物角色的设定,场景和人物的协调表现","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWm2dEoo2oY48MxyGXrcgTVMnFx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、视频通常会受到时间长度的限制,需要在有限的时间内,安排上精炼、合适、精准的内容,并需要主要前后的逻辑关系","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMgCd6QOqoigSGxxBy0clpu1nwR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、点明主题,深化主题内涵,引起精神共鸣或设置悬念为观众带来思考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H2esdIIW8oMgmAx4Rrjctb5kn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"矛盾是支撑情节发展的核心要素,视频内容的丰富离不开矛盾的设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKwGdUiuioqmKexqUTlcl42PnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、结合场景、人物、情节等因素,设置好冲突和转折,“意料之外情理之中”,可以是人物的冲突、语言的冲突、场景的冲突、肢体的冲突、表情的冲突等等;需要结合联想、谐音、一词多意、双关、旧词新解、反转等手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGScd8QQgoaksmxAHAzc9MItnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、需要掌握一定的常用题材、场景、拍摄手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NqOodY8Ewo8IYWxyOuycEJrYntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、来源于生活,反映生活,服务生活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KWcedIc0goQ6MOxDWUgcdp7inIg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本课程推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0mqdc6MioYEuwxOkdYcs24Gnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音短视频脚本简单几步,小白也能快速上手:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeYidcqoqoW0S0xbhlMcQRkWn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频制作脚本撰写:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rkm4dCgWqo0ysqxSUA2cuoMInsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分析同行内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEA6dIES0o2ygExM1X6cCYOZnJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在拍摄短视频之前可以先分析下同行拍摄的内容,学习学习经验,这样会有利于自己拍摄出好的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2Kedy0Qqoqi42xEt6ncMJtHnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们要分析他为什么火?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AamqdeMmqoO6WQxCW9QczsAnnNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以将点赞量大于10W的视频都收集起来,作为重点分析的对象,带着以下四个问题去分析:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KE68daAimo0KimxWojKcz5fxnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①该视频的视频形式我能做出来吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AW64dSmKOokIi8x8jJfcTK2Pnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②该视频内容我能否做出来?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEQudEWKioisGcx80T9cKuDXntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③这类账号如何变现?我是否有资源?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6wyduuwqouWw4xYJv6cZilFnZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④我能否长时间做这类视频?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JaiUdMU0Qos2iKxeIGMcaKzkn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"给大家一个好用的表格,用来分析数据很方便,把标题、点赞量、评论量、转发量、视频链接作为表头,如下所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8kSdsQCMoy2q0xoBXKcE0BHnmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":130,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分析同行内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a5b9152ed4c46919d772341113269bf","width":896},"text":"","id":"O84GdEkS0oGSaOxe8pecHLKdnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期拍摄视频的时候,我们如果不知道怎么制作内容,那么就可以借鉴我们的分析成果,模仿这些优质的视频,后期再开始创新。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGMydkOYMo8QqoxAjCRcQVLtnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册账号并编辑好资料后,就可以上传视频了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoO4dwsAiogqSCxmMMzcUb2pnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于新手来说,想要短时间内上热门,最好的方法就是模仿,我要模仿那些点赞量高的视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKi8dYem2oE0aoxIlp8cwT6jnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里有两点给大家说:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X4UIdkkYqoQ8yaxILiHcX4fpnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①平台的风气就是模仿,大家可以发现,只要有一个梗上了热门,就会出现大量的模仿者,而他们模仿的视频,还依旧能上热门。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PoIodMosuouiykxcZfTcCJr6n0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②热门视频是经过用户的检测的,模仿的作品,大概率会上热门,能快速试错。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BCoMdGM4QouIIQxOQlvcAAs0nld"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频拍摄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsqwdQ8uiowicyxgfFXcMEDDnAh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍抖音的步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqS4dMg2yoY8Csxsh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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0EadG6IOoIcwCxc584clHPmnLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"远程控制暂停","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e79d8df6bfbb4476bbb016b98fd17874","width":615},"text":"","id":"TSi0dYCemoEUwSxccEicMYB3nQ1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyYodgu22oa2WMxw9Vvc0s2endf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0QwdU066oIquqx2L7CcVdDKnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"远程控制暂停:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EM6cdycyooAEYExaemPc5s17nWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调整播放速度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUY0dsSago0iCQxuMRYc5aT5nqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄视频的时候可以调节播放速度,快慢速度调整就是调整音乐和视频的匹配。如果选择“快”或者“极快”,拍摄的时候音乐就会放慢,相应的视频成品中的画面就会加快;反之,如果选择“慢”或者“极慢”,拍摄时的音乐就会加快,成品中的画面就会放慢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Scoqdeyw6oaaUmxIsiZcmYZCnuW"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":449,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调整播放速度","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4f5a8ac397d45e2ac186c5f9bd5fe55","width":431},"text":"","id":"DsaMdewAao66qIxeOF0cObtlnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEeAdGAgWom4A0x3A6scws2KnBQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmCqdCgmSoeo6wxsZtGcpCvcnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调节播放速度:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOyCdSWgCoI8WAxYM2ccg9ljnrb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCM2dAS4Qoecm0x9biYcbrc1nMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音可以拍摄分段视频,拍摄一段视频后点击暂停,然后再拍摄另外一段视频,最后把这两段视频拼接起来成为一个完整的视频,这就是分段视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmOSdEIW0oY48Ax2hejcio3hnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如很多达人拍摄的“变装视频”用的就是分段视频拍摄手法。但是拍摄分段视频的时候,拍摄内容不要牛头不对马嘴,前面一个视频拍摄的是一个内容,后面的视频拍的又是另一个内容,这样会让用户看起来觉得很乱,不知道你要表达什么内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeUsdICkooMIOGxei3ccTovQnUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":724,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8e9a8fc1485a43e2a60abb0ba9b5a7eb","width":832},"text":"","id":"GQMmdWguOoKESaxqO8icvMcRnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EuG0dsscWoMG0yxWC4JcjsiNnVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、进入抖音App后,打开发布视频功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYeAd6KuqoEUSExk5Grc6Kgpnrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b47937053205414394cccc6b82a6b8d6","width":620},"text":"","id":"GSCkda2seo04kSxCzsocwZakndN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、打开录制长视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8qmdQkmIoMyksxqCercJJi6nRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入发布视频功能后,打开长视频功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2MqdaSemoY0Cyxc55hcDA2unW8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":587,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d48494eb5094df7baab3de8d7564c83","width":614},"text":"","id":"PoW0dCio8o2KUWxfS1RcJqPKnHA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、进行分段拍摄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NSmCdKMGOoCuiQxYR8ncRlVAnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入录制视频页面后,开始录制视频,录制完成一段视频后点击暂停录制按钮,停止录制视频,然后在选择开始录制,进行录制下一段视频即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAeCduEI2oAqsQxMZ9ccVHc7nYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/176065cf662f4b29b7e482e835f2de8e","width":620},"text":"","id":"W8gkdSCM6oyCKAx8JMOcQuLpnPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGsGdeSu2o8s6UxWSuGct7U1ncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"静态转场:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6IqdqiwioO8ucxZVXdcIrXGnvu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"静态转场的时候参照物不是变的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KoaGd822qoGqEKxGN0CcJV4Bnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你想做出秒换服装的效果,就必须是除了服装款式以外,屏幕内其他东西都保持不变,包括本人的动作表情之类的因素也要保持不变。同样的,如果想换背景,就以上一个场景的最后一个动作作为下一个场景的开始继续拍摄,这样动作看起来就是连贯的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgSmdOK4ioawkuxIRBocM1Kqnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动态转场:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QU2adqW6Oo2IY8xMrzFcPDnUnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动态转场中动作要保持连贯性,连贯的含义就是上一个场景中的动作要无缝衔接到下一个场景,比如这个场景你正在做向下蹲的动作,蹲到一半暂停了,下一个场景中你也要从刚刚蹲到一半的地方继续往下蹲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AAGedywwcowQCAxEJBpc6EdVnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动态转场有三种,第一摄像机不动,主体动作的连贯。第二主体物不动,摄像机拍摄方向的连贯。第三主体物和摄像机都动,且前后连贯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSgGdKieuoSGOWxAZvyc3l6Pnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、摄像机不动,主体动作的连贯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OMAKdYY4KoYOSOxghwOckdUKnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例:上一个场景中你伸出手拳头盖住摄像头,下一个场景你也要是以同样的姿势收回你的拳头,中间你可以换衣服换背景甚至换另外一个人。你还可以手伸向摄像头,暂停后切换成后置摄像头,开拍的时候手继续向前伸出去,最后看起来就像是你的手穿过了手机屏幕一样。当然了,要想最后成品效果好,除了要改变的东西变化以外,其他元素都要尽量保持不变。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rwg0dG0GQoe6oQxKX1GcsGv8npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、主体物不动,摄像机拍摄方向的连贯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rk6Gdi8MYoM2SmxeSppclPx6nSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓拍摄镜头的连贯性就是比如,上一个场景用左手把手机从中间水平移动到左边,下一个场景就要用右手把手机从右边移回中间,这样最终的效果看起来就像是镜头绕了一圈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS82d60oUoKi6kxe0DYcCbEQnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、主体物和摄像机都动,且前后连贯如果有另一个人帮你拍,你可以试试这种。比如你头向右看,摄像机跟着你往右拍。暂停,换另一个人另一个场景,同样让摄像机从左向右拍。最后的成果看起来就像是PPT里面有一个后一帧推走前一帧的转场效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N2sodqEqiouaE2x2BA9cSEpZnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAwYdakWUoSiQuxGsQzcNKMqnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、进入抖音App后,打开发布视频功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WM8idGUaIoeSuoxOQlecmwSLnDh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad8874948830434c9439d69109c7a67c","width":620},"text":"","id":"Ziisd2Ee8om2MGxukg3cj702nee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在拍摄页面,点击相册,选择需要的素材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PQoId6SeioI686x8dK7cipOlnok"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":425,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/871c83651424436bb796d6f34599435c","width":624},"text":"","id":"CM86dKwqoo62gsxgVW8caJLQn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择视频,点击下一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKcYdMCE2oMsAwxIBi2ch7V5nzb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/352ec37eb3654624836afcb077c21e21","width":635},"text":"","id":"DsEkdMEIioY8ScxhtiWcmabVnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、接着点击下一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyUIdYcw6o0ym6xGgJicy9umnwh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":735,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2334a7ab729b40ee9e71454cbe6f7771","width":383},"text":"","id":"BeoEdGW8CosKE6xIxfDc8bLYnjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在选择音乐页面,点击特效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dq2qdk42YoUuMoxymKhc7ToKnqf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":617,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ff56938ec42431998a984ea642dbac3","width":400},"text":"","id":"AWcGdIuwqo4gYuxuQkVcoc3QnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、选择转场,接着选中想要的特效,点击保存。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmycdWeqioCAmux8zjtcfvcnnAd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":802,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18f3435311db477d9c34fccd95b67831","width":380},"text":"","id":"GuWqdsQaUoSw8ExhcDbcUuvhnxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、返回后,点击下一步,设置好后,点击发布,这样添加转场特效的视频就发布成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIaQdmoWgo6MOoxIXiIc3fUFn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"合拍蹭热门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4yedoaCGoyyeWxULjYcCBYvncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"合拍就是与达人一起合拍一个视频,比如最近很火的“合拍唱歌”,唱热门歌曲,一人唱一句歌词。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu6SdQAmYoaAAMx6PqncXJvTnze"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":574,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8018e68c22e4731bbd79fa44582eafd","width":623},"text":"","id":"ZiQsdIYoaoMu4Cx2DDkcZmnznJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsIkdIwMKowQICx61Qxcr2kmn6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音合拍视频:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xq6mdoguuo86C0x6ICVcjnTYnOh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEuMdA8IYo260Gx04VGcPEXfnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、拍摄不能手抖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCYgdsKeuoQ4KExWOqCcxuHVnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄视频的时候千万不能手抖,手抖拍出来的视频都是模糊不清的。要时刻保持正确的对焦,这样才能拍摄出清晰的视频效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IkGOdeicQomIeGx8erHckS2UnCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以把手机放在支架上或使用自拍杆拍摄,这样拍摄出来的画面比较稳定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOc8dwAwQoisqKxwTpNcTQPdnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、学会利用光线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YysQdOIiYowMaQx2xuvcUVDynog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄短视频时光线十分重要,好的光线布局可以有效提高画面质量。尤其是在拍摄人像时要多用柔光,会增强画面美感,要避免明显的暗影和曝光如果光线不清晰,可以手动打光,灯光打在人物的脸上或用反光板调节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0y8dqsoIoAaOIx0mPIcApnUnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"光线不好的地方,可以开启闪光灯功能拍摄,还可以购买个专业的外置闪光灯,自由调节外置闪光灯的亮度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LsYOdi6YUoUs2ixyUi3ceHonngQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在天气好的时候,可以尝试逆光拍摄,在拍摄界面可以对准高光区域进行测光,即可拍出艺术感十足的剪影大片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaMId2UGiouGE8x6kijcM6yxnzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、切换场景","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4aQd6eiWo4KSgxugAScVXumnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在拍摄视频之前要确定好自己拍摄的主题是什么、内容是什么,根据视频内容来选定拍摄场景,并且,我们可以根据视频的内来换多个拍摄场景。如可以从远处将镜头推近,或者可以从近处将镜头拉远,甚至可以斜着拍,来避免视频过于单调,让视频画面更加生动。根据不同的拍摄手法与拍摄场景来不断丰富自己视频的内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQsYdQag0oeOgqxiCmNcU7Lzn6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、提高发布作品的清晰度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQYCduU44o6mgAxsPA5cNrLRnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①使用手机原相机拍摄:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAI2dM6WIoyAOmxiy8ocVs91nCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手机相机设置1080P HD,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"60fps","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KuQcdqmyuoAAs8xUF2JclMo6n3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用剪映加美颜,调节参数亮度+10、对比度+10、饱和度+10、色温-8、锐化+60;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEEqdyMGyoOkuGx8AKvcCptNndc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导出设置调1080P 60fps;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ou4md08qUoaUIAxttGacwGkVnzQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②用抖音相机拍摄:降低曝光、清晰度调到最高;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQCadCmyIo86EcxYvomcAjKxnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开画质增强;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6iudMSCcoYYkmx4sXMco6ayn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发布设置点击高清发布;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Am0OdYys6oaK2WxiW06cn7Skn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③真人出镜用轻颜相机APP拍摄,补光灯补光。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qckud4c26oCScuxkRzicFqhMnTd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmiudqmiOoWaM0xEzlvctgTIn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄视频的时候有些技巧需要使用视频剪辑软件,我们可以选择剪映进行操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWsydM8qcoYQmcxmr62c0GuWnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如说视频变速功能,就可以在剪映里面制作出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MuOydeykmoAkoMxSgCwcZRldnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开剪映,点击页面中的加号按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWMUdqkCioQqMyxaYxXckSAknbf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd526ec58cc04f18add2a396d8c7fbdf","width":525},"text":"","id":"JAe0dCewgowOgIxK2gmcCuU3nYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择最下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YaMKdEUakoCqO2x0Q4LcQSPgn1c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7817b1ae7259434a833d5628ae1e6a3f","width":527},"text":"","id":"Ce8IdUMUsoQag2xQxl5cAs06nyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OqwodwIoUoqykGxqqKYcyLy4ncb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":772,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b97b5d4ba6eb47b39eeb1c6799c9a550","width":399},"text":"","id":"NwM6dKC2YoOGCWxiMBZcfC7xn1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择视频,点击变速,可以调整视频播放的速度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MoiudAyUGomgSixwJaEcCPxXnVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":645,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/561c42408d174446b79da5a3023f65b8","width":314},"text":"","id":"RYosdQM8Oo6I4KxyGenc5UIXncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击添加音频,选择自己喜欢的音乐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MKycdcSYMomi0kxg9rwc0eUInUg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/374490367ba54148aa6fa1e1f5561511","width":320},"text":"","id":"WAO6dCQWCoYGAcxAy6bcGP7tnbX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑完成后,点击右上角的导出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jc8uduUkyoUskKxGhwfcFXPUnQa"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":623,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c2d5e732ecc54598b3840ce5bde12338","width":315},"text":"","id":"Us44d28ocow2sYx2t8VcXrEongc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击下方的一键分享到抖音,还可以直接打开抖音发布这个视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWY4dKccyoQQAUxSoYccJSYHnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":617,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/630e862bc70b466ab7c146200db9bc63","width":316},"text":"","id":"Leeudcgk4ouYwGxknmOctGctntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映操作步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoiGd2MIsock6OxyEwIcbBaZnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、准备视频素材点击【添加到项目】导入到剪映编辑界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lm2sdcEIioqIeSxysVVcU6konkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、选择下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsIgd8IO4oAyOSxecGGcHa38nLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOu2d2s0IoQC8WxmIKvc1xOvnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、点击【添加音频】选择音乐为视频加入背景音乐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jca2dI28ioeUo8xs1MYcJsa6nnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、点击动画设置视频片段转场动画效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKEGdgmWeo4KEgx2b1bcwavBnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六、视频制作完成后设置分辨率点击【导出】按钮即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0qSdcSsGogUcqx67bqcGnSPnBw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备视频素材点击【添加到项目导入】到剪映编辑界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POoGdSWAgoqUSYxOKMqc0wTFn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网上有很多剪映的功能教程,如果想学习更多剪辑方式,可以在网上观看一些网络教程,简单易学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUA2dsGwco2MMwxkreec5iVCnyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教程推荐:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OU2Qd6YGeoaCQOxaYzEcUXrinNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映基础入门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgiudCQOEogYakxeSJOcV6egnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2\u0026spm_id_from=pageDriver"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2\u0026spm_id_from=pageDriver","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KiuEdcWI6oUqSQxusEMcyInvn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一小时学会剪映","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JqoMdoKm6oSoamxWsNdcjHtlnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWYUdYQ6ioO262xW8S0cbDTAnxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发布视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOy2dscYeowc24xYdjEcwbDwnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频拍摄好了之后我们可以观看下视频,然后把不合适的地方剪切掉,把视频剪辑一下,让视频看起来更加完善,这样就可以发布了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqQaduA6OoQI24x6KREcJQdXnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发布视频的时候还可以添加热点标签,在发布视频的页面可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"点击“添加标签”,然后根据视频内容选择标签,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这样也可以带来一部分流量,最后点击发布就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xg2KdO4Gko4WuaxQL0scQ6RIn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmqqdEKOiokU66xi2xjcn47an0f"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E2. zc8接地电阻摇表原理
zc8型4端子摇表使用方法:
1、拆开接地干线与接地体的连接点,或拆开接地干线上所有接地支线的连接点。
2、将两根接地棒分别插入地面400mm深,一根离接地体40m远,另一根离接地体20m远。
3、把摇表置于接地体近旁平整的地方,然后进行接线。
(1)用一根连接线连接表上接线桩E和接地装置的接地体E′。
(2)用一根连接线连接表上接线桩C和离接地体40m远的的接地棒C′。
(3)用一根连接线连接表上接线桩P和离接地体20m远的接地棒P′。
4、根据被测接地体的接地电阻要求,调节好粗调旋钮(上有三档可调范围).
3. zc-8接地摇表读数
zc29b-2型接地电阻测试仪的说明书
(4) 测量前应对摇表进行开路校检。摇表“L”端与“E”端空载时摇动摇表,其指针应指向“∞”;摇表“L”端与“E”端短接时,摇动摇表其指针应指向“0”。说明摇表功能良好,可以使用。(5) 测试前必须将被试线路或电气设备接地放电。测试线路时,必须取得对方允许后方可进行。
(6) 测量时,摇动摇表手柄的速度要均匀120r/min为宜;保持稳定转速1min后,取读数,以便躲开吸收电流的影响。(7) 测试过程中两手不得同时接触两根线。(8) 测试完毕应先拆线,后停止摇动摇表。以防止电气设备向摇表反充电导致摇表损坏。
4. zc29b一1接地摇表使用方法视频
(4) 测量前应对摇表进行开路校检。摇表“L”端与“E”端空载时摇动摇表,其指针应指向“∞”;摇表“L”端与“E”端短接时,摇动摇表其指针应指向“0”。说明摇表功能良好,可以使用。(5) 测试前必须将被试线路或电气设备接地放电。测试线路时,必须取得对方允许后方可进行。
(6) 测量时,摇动摇表手柄的速度要均匀120r/min为宜;保持稳定转速1min后,取读数,以便躲开吸收电流的影响。(7) 测试过程中两手不得同时接触两根线。(8) 测试完毕应先拆线,后停止摇动摇表。以防止电气设备向摇表反充电导致摇表损坏。
(9) 雷电时,严禁测试线路绝缘。建议你这边看看说明书上是哪家生产的,然后在向生产厂家咨询
5. zc29b1型接地摇表使用视频
edius导入视频后只有声音没有影像表现为开关漏电,原因和处理方法如下①、电路中的导线的漏电导致的漏电保护开关的处理措施。这时我们首先要看一下漏电保护开关上面的复位按钮是否弹出。如果弹出,就确定是漏电。然后在确保整个回路中没有负载。也就是说,我们的电器是正常的,那么这时就需要检查电路。其实检查电路就是使用摇表来摇测导线的绝缘电阻值。像家用电线的绝缘电阻值,一般不能够小于0.5MΩ。这样逐一进行检测,以此来判断导线的绝缘值情况,从而找到漏电的部位
6. zc8接地电阻摇表使用方法视频
初学者学好唱歌重在打好基本功,初学者只要把这些基本功打扎实了,那么就等于拿到了开启歌唱之门的金钥匙。
唱歌入门
学习唱歌先要学会唱歌的基本功,唱歌的基本功包括:唱歌的姿势、唱歌的呼吸、唱歌的共鸣、唱歌的发声、唱歌的真声假声、唱歌的吐字。
唱歌姿势
头部伸直,面部和颈部肌肉放松,下巴微收。挺直胸部,放松肩膀、手臂和手。肩膀向下和向后伸展,有助于胸部扩张。背部的脊椎骨始终要有向上、下两端延伸的感觉,即脊椎要立起来。双脚自然地分开,或前后站立,有一种向上的成就感。整个人都处于积极和放松的状态。
呼吸方式
歌唱呼吸是在自然呼吸的基础上进行的一种可控的呼吸运动,它的目的不仅是为了获得在大量空气中呼吸的能力,而且是为了以一种有意识的控制力量呼出空气,从而保证声音的流畅和统一。胸部和腹部呼吸从美声唱法中借用,在美声唱法中横膈膜和肋骨结合呼吸。
当吸入时,隔膜下降,肋骨扩展到周围,气体吸入丹田(就在肚脐下两指的位置)。它是根据生理机能的规律,帮助脊柱的两根支柱的伸展,更充分的吸气,和歌唱状态可以协调,得到全身的歌唱效果。需要快速吸气,外部动作小,动作平稳轻盈,不要吸入太深。
通俗的说,呼吸的时候采用的是腹式呼吸法,就是我们睡着的时候自然呼吸的方法。
我们可以先平躺在床上找找呼吸的感觉,把手放在腹部,吸气的时候嘴巴闭上,用鼻子呼吸,使劲吸入身体里面,直到感觉到腹部突起。
吐气的时候,肚子用力,顺势推出气体,可以感觉的腹部凹陷下去。
大家练习的时候可以尝试使用这个方法,非常简单,先躺着找找感觉。
共鸣方式
口腔共鸣
口腔自然地打开,面带微笑,下额自然放下,上腭有上提的感觉。这种共鸣效果明亮、靠前,易于和头腔取得联系,并可减少喉咽部的负担,进而起到保护声带的作用。(点在硬腭前部)
在唱中音区的时候,如果能合理的使用口腔共鸣,那么就可以让我们的音色听上去更加有质感,但没有做过声乐练习的朋友,腔体共鸣处于未开发的状态,很难找到共鸣的感觉,所以今天为大家分享一下练习口腔共鸣的一些技巧:
1、学习口腔共鸣的第一步,自然就是先彻底的打开口腔。我们可以先深吸一口气,然后非常自然的打一个哈欠,必须是自然的打哈欠,不能是刻意而为之。这个时候我们口腔的状态就是处于完全打开的状态,所以说唱歌的时候如果能保持打哈欠时的状态,就非常有利于我们唱歌的。
2、在我们打哈欠的时候可以发一个“啊”声,这个时候大家会感觉到自己的声音比较浑厚,而且不费嗓子,声音和平时也完全不一样,这就是因为我们口腔的容积变大了。声音在口腔内部折射而发生了共振,音色听上去就会有非常大的变化,听上去非常有质感。
口腔共鸣视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xm4y1Q7sp/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
头腔共鸣
在口腔共鸣的基础上,把声波在硬腭的集中反射点稍向后移动一些,软腭也随之上抬,让口、鼻、咽腔之间的通道和空间更宽些,犹如打哈欠或打喷嚏的准备动作,使声波能沿着上腭骨传送到鼻咽腔、鼻腔和头腔各窦处。这种共鸣效果清脆、丰满。但要注意防止气息直接从鼻腔里送出,造成鼻音。(点在硬腭后部,即软腭小舌头上)
一、注意口型,上腭一定是开的,嘴里像含个鸡蛋。声音出来的时候气往下走,是存到丹田里的。声音往上走,用气息把声音托出来。(好像声音顶着上颚,能感觉的气息在往上冲。)声音上气息下,整个就像一条线从头腔中出来,这样的声音走得稳且亮。口自然闭开、牙齿微微松开、气往鼻子后面的前硬腭猛冲,同时用真声发出这个“哼”字。方法同上,只是气从鼻腔往额头方向冲,这一步比较难,要花较长时间,眉心处可能才会有振动。
以下各步练习,方法如一。
二、气冲的位置往口腔移一下。
三、气冲的位置在口腔中间硬口盖部位。
四、气往口腔后斜上方冲。
五、气往后咽壁部位冲。
头腔共鸣视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hz4y1Q7Xv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
鼻腔共鸣
鼻腔共鸣是指将声音集中在人的鼻腔内,闭上嘴之后发出的一种声音,这样声音比较细,而且非常的明亮,随着重心后移声音就像美声的音色一样。有些歌手在唱歌时经常会使用到鼻腔共鸣的方法,比如说吴青峰鼻腔共鸣使用的就比较多。
鼻腔共鸣练习方法
鼻腔共鸣练习要多做“哼”的练习,多练习哼唱,打开喉咙,调整好气息。将声音分成两部分分别输送到口腔和鼻腔里面,这种哼唱的感觉是对的,这个时候鼻腔和头部会有一种隐隐的麻木感,这样带出的声音会更加顺畅。
鼻腔共鸣视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19i4y1M7Rt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
胸腔共鸣
胸腔共鸣指肺部及所在腔体的共鸣,歌唱发声时,上胸部放松,保持气息通畅。把上胸部当共鸣腔体来用。胸腔以吸气的感觉,松弛地扩张,而不要强制用力撑开。打开胸腔吸着唱,是获得良好胸腔共鸣的方法。要注意防止声音故意下压,咽喉肌肉紧张,造成喉音。
1.体会胸腔共鸣:微微张开嘴巴,放松喉头,闭合声门(声带),象金鱼吐泡泡一样轻轻地发声,或低低的哼唱,体会胸腔的震动。
2.降低喉头的位置:(同上);喉部放松。
3.打牙关:所谓打牙关,就是打开上下大牙齿(槽牙)。给口腔共鸣留出空间,用手去摸摸耳根前大牙的位置,看看是否打开了。然后发出一些元音,如“a”。感觉感觉自己声音的变化。
4.提颧肌:微笑着说话,嘴角微微向上翘,同时感觉鼻翼张开了。
5.挺软腭:打一个哈欠,顺便长啸一声。
胸腔共鸣练习方法:
1)喉头放松练习。微张开嘴巴,放松喉头,像金鱼吐泡泡一样轻轻地发声或低低的哼唱,体会胸腔的震动。
2)靠墙练习。靠墙可以接触你的后脊梁,让你更容易感觉到气息沿后背向前走的走向,并且胸腔的共鸣能和墙产生共振,让你更容易找到胸腔共鸣的感觉。
3)练习时想象自己的声音是竖立的、圆润饱满的。闭上嘴巴,发出“嗯”的音,有感情的将“嗯”拉长一点,会感觉头和胸前在震动。
4)选择带有浓厚胸声的母音练习。一般发欧、哞、嗨等母音,容易找到胸腔共鸣的感觉,发声时咽喉腔尽量找“半打哈欠”的感觉,让声音在气管和喉头周围自然振动后,通过气管后传至胸腔,产生良好的胸腔共鸣。在此过程中,气息要均匀地流动,柔和地冲击声带,切忌为寻找宽厚的共鸣声音而压着喉头唱,这样会出现喉音出现。
5)用较低的声音发ha音,声音不要过亮,这时的声音是浑厚的,感觉是从胸腔发声的,如感觉不明显可以逐渐降低音高,也可以用手轻按胸部,用a做练习音从高到低,从实声到虚声发长音,体会哪一段声音上胸腔震动强烈,然后在这一段声音做胸腔共鸣练习。
胸腔共鸣视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1s64y1t77n/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
发声方式
歌唱的发声是由呼吸、声带地振动、共鸣三个环节构成。当我们掌握了正确的呼吸方法使得声带科学地振动以及身体的共鸣腔体打开并协调配合的前提下,就形成了一个科学的歌唱发声方式。
正确的发声要与正确的咬字、吐字相结合。通过字、声结合的练习来提高唇、齿、舌的灵活运动能力,使之更完美而生动地表现歌曲和情感和内容。
真声
如果唱歌的时候声带全部振动,就是在用真声在唱歌,真声的音色明亮、饱满。其发声状态为:发声时声带拉紧,明显感觉到声带整体振动。
真声发出的声音刚劲有力、明亮结实,与人平时讲话的音质比较接近。
假声
假声的音色带有特殊矫揉造作的声音。其发声状态为:发声时声带振动相对放松、声带张力不强,中低声区的声音不够结实。如果高音用纯假声,就会使得音色单调、失去“个性”、无表现力。
假声发声方法:
要唱假音,首先张开口,注意要上下张开,不是左右。
提手指放在耳朵前面,如开口正确,牙关会打开,舌头放平,舌尖掂住下要的牙。再配合肚子收缩吐气,用力把气推出,就会好容易唱到高音。
小技巧:学猫叫“喵~~”
“喵~~”模仿猫叫会不自觉用上假声。有别于讲话的发声,被动获得头腔共鸣。非常简单,只要发出喵,就能获得共鸣,同时轻松的发出假声的音量。
真声视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Uy4y1a7YN/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
假声视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1FV4y1M74U/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
发声练习方法
练习发声时需要用到各种共鸣方式,这样发出来的声音会比较有穿透力,也会更好听。
练习的时候需要采用腹式呼吸法,这样气息才会比较浑厚。
1、可以学习狗喘气,学习猫叫“喵”,还可以模仿其他动物的声音或者是汽车鸣笛音。
2、可以对着地面唱歌,把脸冲着地面,这样可以练习腹部发声。
3、口中发出“啊···”用手拍打嘴唇,练习打嘴唇,使嘴唇颤动,打完嘴唇会麻的。
4、感受共鸣音,可以发单音节音,练习“哼~”、“恩~”、“呜~”这种声音。
气息练习
在练习前需要确保鼻腔的洁净,这样便于发声。
1、练习气息的时候要紧闭嘴巴,用鼻子吸气,使气体深入到腹部,吸气过程中不能高抬肩膀。
2、不使用鼻子吸气,用嘴呼吸,如果发出呼噜声,就是用对了方法。
3、鼻子和嘴巴同时吸气,发声前先吸一口气,发出“呜~”,感觉声音是从肚子发出的。
4、如果感到气息不足,可以适当锻炼肺活量,比如说跑步、游泳。
小技巧:发声的时候用手按压腹部,发声的同时感受腹部发力,向内收缩,这样更容易找到感觉。
保持气息的简单办法:
第一步,控制气息的流量,其实每个人都会控制流量,比如说,我让你随便吹一口气,然后再让你小一点吹一口,你不用想,直接就做到了对么?我们首先要保证吸气放松自然,气息到横膈膜然后保持住(前面说的基础内容),继续做一个小一点的吹气,10-20秒内都可以,尽量稳定一些。
应用:当我们可以维持10-20秒后,尝试放松吸气,保持横膈然后用同样小一些的气量进行演唱,你会发现原本不好唱的部分变得简单了一些。这只是一个开端。
第二步,气带声方法,当你做完了第一步,你至少可以用小气量吹10-20秒的气了,这个时候我们该加入声带了。如何加入声带呢?我们继续放松吸气,保持横膈,然后小气量吹气,吹气两秒后,我们开始用小音量发一个WU。
发声练习、唱歌气息练习、唱歌正确发音视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dx411y7o9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
发声练习曲
气息练习和发声练习是可以相结合起来的,因此我们可以练习一些专门的曲子,来进行发声练习。
单音节发声:
简单的歌曲:
吐字方式
歌唱对于吐字的要求是做到字正腔圆、吐字清晰、发音准确。要掌握好这些,首先要学好普通话的发音,从普通话开始好好练习。我们在咬字的过程中也不要咬的过于死板,要使得声音线条具有连贯性,中国的语言是由声母和韵母组成,子音和母音的发声部位是不同的,子音的发声位置大多在口腔前半部分,母音的发声位置大多在口腔后半部分,在吐字的过程中要保持在各个声区发声位置的一致性,就需要保持任何母音形成部位的一致性,根据咬字的需要积极灵活地调整,把母音转换时夹在期间的子音所形成的断裂减少到最低限度,这样才能使声音达到连贯动听的效果。
练习吐字的技巧:
1、读“啊”字
从低音开始发,音调一阶阶往上升,一直到自己发音的极限,再一阶阶往下落,直到最低音。用不同的字做发音练习,比如“嘿、哈、呵”等等。
2、练习字母发音
回归小学时代,去学习思考一下字母的发音,“a”要怎么读,嘴型什么样,从嘴里哪个部位发音,应该重读还是轻读,“b”呢、“c”呢?很多时候我们觉得说话模糊不清,一部分原因就是因为字母的发音抓的不标准,不妨花点时间思考练习一下,一定会大有进步。
3、速读 选一篇文章速读,不要求对其中的标点和情感加以关注和修饰,以最快的速度读完,但每个字必须读的清楚。过程中准备一个录音,读完后听一下哪些字词发音比较模糊,下一次练习中加以注意。
4、“嚼”石子
找一颗干净光滑的石头,朗读时含在嘴巴里,尽自己最大努力把字说清楚,在练习时吐字会很别扭,舌头也容易累,没关系,坚持一段时间,你会发现自己的吐字渐渐变得清晰起来。
5、模仿
可以去网上找一些专业的朗读音频,或跟着电视、广播中的主持人进行模仿。一定要选那些发音正确,吐字清晰的导播,学习他们的发音,吐字,词句间的停顿,情感的抒发...久而久之,自己的说话也会大有进步。
6、正音练习
所谓正音练习,就是根据普通话的读音标准,校正自己的地方音和习惯音。正音练习包括很多内容,主要有:平舌音和翘舌音练习,鼻音和边音练习,送气音和不送气音练习,前鼻音和后鼻音练习,等等。下面着重介绍一下其中平舌音和翘舌音练习。因为不少人,尤其是南方人,在平舌音和翘舌音的区分和发音方面,常常弄不清楚,发音不准。问题主要出在z、zh不分,c、ch不分,s、sh不分。
7、绕口令练习
选择一些绕口令,分清平翘舌音,由慢到快反复练习。
音准
唱歌的时候音准是比较重要的,找音准可以通过练声、练耳的方式做到这一点。唱歌前开嗓,声音打开后,再唱。
开嗓:
唱歌前需要开嗓,我们可以进行一些简单的发声练习。
可以学狗喘气,学习猫叫“喵喵~”,还可以单音节练习,发出“哼~”、“啊~”的声音。
然后再练习一些简单的歌曲,比如两只老虎。
进行音准训练:
1、多听音乐。音乐是听觉艺术,听音乐是进行音准训练的重要途径,其效果有时比练唱好。
2、多练习唱歌。在多听音乐的基础上,还要多练习唱歌,这样听唱结合,效果会更好。
练习的时候注意以下几点:
1、可以找个固定音高的乐器,然后从单音节开始练习,比如唱“啊~”,然后再唱“啊~”的不同音阶,从低唱到高。
2、首先要慢唱,一个个摸音准。
3、可以经常唱给音准好的亲朋好友听,唱大家都熟悉的歌曲比如茉莉花,这样有没有跑调都能听出来。
唱歌音准视频课程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15X4y1L7uk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
节奏
节奏由节拍组成的,我们需要先了解节拍。
节拍是衡量节奏的单位,在音乐中,有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。如 2 / 4(四二拍) 、 4 / 4(四四拍) 、 3 / 4(四三拍) 拍等。
单独一个音符不带任何东西的弹一拍,两个音符在一起下边有一条线的话,那么这两个音符弹一拍,一个就是半拍,四个音符在一起下边有两条线的话,那么这四个音符弹一拍,一个就是四分之一拍。
如果音符右边带一个点,后边还有一个音,并且这两个音下边有一条线的话,那么带点的音弹四分之三拍,后边的音弹四分之一拍;如果音符右侧有一个点,下边没有线的话那就弹一拍半,它后边的音弹半拍。
数字后面的横线一条代表这此音延长一拍,下面的横线一条表示此音在一拍的基础上缩小1/2拍。
数字上面的弧线,那个是表示连音,即在弧线下方的所有音符都要连起来弹,不可以断开。
上面是两只老虎简谱,其中红框的节拍,表明弹奏歌曲的节奏,即每一小节为四拍。绿框表示sol的因为长摁两拍。黄框表示一个节拍同时摁两个音,即和弦。
注意听伴奏
如果伴奏节奏性不明显的,就在心里数拍子,或用手脚打拍子。如果伴奏节奏性明显的,一般流行歌曲都很明显,就听重音,就是鼓点。
快歌一般是 重轻 慢歌一般是 轻重(重就是咚咚咚的鼓点声)
不看字幕
很多人跟伴奏时都有个很不好的习惯,不是听伴奏而是看字幕。这样只能使乐感越来越差,何况看到字幕走你再张嘴本身就已经晚了。所以我们唱歌时要先记住歌词,演唱时就不看字母,跟着伴奏寻找感觉。
边唱边打拍子
熟练后再跟伴奏唱,注意唱时一定要匀速,如果发现慢了就唱快点在后面赶上,唱快了就慢些等到该唱的地方在唱,千万不能就一直快着或慢着下去,那会很难听的。
唱的过程中如果听不懂各种乐器混合的伴奏,有个小窍门就是注意听鼓,也就是所谓的跟着鼓点唱。很多人把强弱拍弄反了,低音的大鼓往往在强拍上,而高音的军鼓往往在次强拍或弱拍上,要注意区分。还有个窍门就是先别急着自己唱,先开着原唱进行跟唱,这样会事半功倍。
唱歌节奏视频课程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1YA411x7jG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
唱歌技巧
1、唱歌时要嘴巴张大,随便唱一个音,摸摸耳朵前面跟腮帮子接触的那块,有没有一个小小的凹陷的地方(牙关那儿),如果能按下去,摸到凹陷,那就说明你真正张开嘴了。保持唱每个音的时候这个位置都是凹陷的,会发现用气容易了。
2、要把笑肌提起来,也就是所谓的苹果肌那儿(鼻子两侧那块,微笑时候会上去的肌肉),稍微带点笑意(只是为了笑肌提起),也有助于发音。
3、唱高音时,两颧骨要更积极开放,整个歌唱状态要更加积极向上,兴奋。随着音高向上,下颌需要松弛地向下,向两侧向后拉;小舌头提起如打哈欠似地吸住气,使喉咙更加打开,喉头不可随音高往上移动,而是相反,逐步下降,保持在吸气的状态,当然这个状态必须有气息的支持。
4、平稳地“下低音”,必须要一边感受上下颚的震动,一边慢慢地一个音程一个音程地往下唱。而且 “下低音”的时候一直得维持气息。将手放在胸前,然后平稳的发出“嗯——”音,感受到震动了么,带着这种感觉就可以唱低音了。
5、平时多练习肺活量,可以通过跑步、游泳等运动练习。
6、嗓子要通透,不能有痰,所以唱歌前要清嗓子。高音可以仰身或是仰头来辅助发声,低音就可以弯腰或是俯身来唱。
唱歌发声技巧
1、要防止用过多和过猛的气息去冲击声带,这样会使得声音难听并且对声带会造成损伤。
2、要防止声带过于松垮,我们要积极用声带靠拢挡气。这样才会避免产生漏气而发出虚声。
3、不要去挤压喉头,要将喉头自然放下,上颚提起,下巴放松。这样才能很好的打开喉咙。
唱歌发声技巧教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eL411K7vj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
学习资料
教材推荐
没有学过乐理知识,想要自学唱歌,就需要购买一些教材,然后跟着教材系统的学习唱歌。
《音乐理论基础》书中重点介绍了五线谱的乐理知识,全书共分十五章,包括音律、记谱法、调式、音程、和弦、节奏、节拍、音乐的速度与力量、转调、移调、装饰音和旋律的知识。同时还有简谱及工尺简介,常用音乐术语等。内容丰富,简明。适合广大专业和业余音乐工作者学习,参考。
《流行演唱法》是 2010年5月1日湖南文艺出版社出版的一本图书。作者是尤静波。该书主要叙述了作者对于歌唱的发音风格、细节处理等方面的知识总结。
《当代流行歌手声乐技能训练》这部教材将知识以及知识的分析讲解淋漓尽致,而且对举例的相关讲解也也是通俗易懂,是一部非常值得学习的教材。本书主要介绍当代歌曲风格的训练,包括歌唱准备、歌唱呼吸、四P原则、颤音、歌唱区与真实歌唱、声音保健、试听等相关知识点。
网络课程
中音大佬196小时讲完的唱歌教程
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11S4y147nX/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
唱歌入门基础教程
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ba411u7tC/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者学好唱歌重在打好基本功,初学者只要把这些基本功打扎实了,那么就等于拿到了开启歌唱之门的金钥匙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8kcduqO0oqcsuxohMqclMQ8nid"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌入门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSC6dAOcqoCWg2xqcuicyV1engc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习唱歌先要学会唱歌的基本功,唱歌的基本功包括:唱歌的姿势、唱歌的呼吸、唱歌的共鸣、唱歌的发声、唱歌的真声假声、唱歌的吐字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIyudM6Y6ogkO6xcB1gcju8nnKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FE4SdUKSgog26MxYH9kcyTXvnBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头部伸直,面部和颈部肌肉放松,下巴微收。挺直胸部,放松肩膀、手臂和手。肩膀向下和向后伸展,有助于胸部扩张。背部的脊椎骨始终要有向上、下两端延伸的感觉,即脊椎要立起来。双脚自然地分开,或前后站立,有一种向上的成就感。整个人都处于积极和放松的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UwIIdcGUgoockux850kcCyVYn9C"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":519,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6289662e25894509b58edcebc7bcbc55","width":689},"text":"","id":"Xs2WdsCQEooseSxG6JccJgTrn5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"呼吸方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSQwdAGEUoYAsSxEz9KcfWKtnSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"歌唱呼吸是在自然呼吸的基础上进行的一种可控的呼吸运动,它的目的不仅是为了获得在大量空气中呼吸的能力,而且是为了以一种有意识的控制力量呼出空气,从而保证声音的流畅和统一。胸部和腹部呼吸从美声唱法中借用,在美声唱法中横膈膜和肋骨结合呼吸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CquCd0oq8ooyASx2zF4ch10mnKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"呼吸方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa5dc9228bad4d1d88f709b14e511ad4","width":467},"text":"","id":"Ng64dik0yocsWmx0UCActfnqn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当吸入时,隔膜下降,肋骨扩展到周围,气体吸入丹田(就","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"肚脐下两指的位置)。它是根据生理机能的规律,帮助脊柱的两根支柱的伸展,更充分的吸气,和歌唱状态可以协调,得到全身的歌唱效果。需要快速吸气,外部动作小,动作平稳轻盈,不要吸入太深。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZkUGdSOuyooCG4xgzpecTLjgnQc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"呼吸方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/82e5b3c97a454734ad55e2fff0b32e16","width":655},"text":"","id":"RU0Ed48aWo6aMCxC07ScRnMCnPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通俗的说,呼吸的时候采用的是腹式呼吸法,就是我们睡着的时候自然呼吸的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DA0mdgK4YoSMGQxuetTcwDaanRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以先平躺在床上找找呼吸的感觉,把手放在腹部,吸气的时候嘴巴闭上,用鼻子呼吸,使劲吸入身体里面,直到感觉到腹部突起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0yCdIG0ioAcGEx8Xf4cya5qnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吐气的时候,肚子用力,顺势推出气体,可以感觉的腹部凹陷下去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WoSgdaK8IoAgMCxMrlIc5JbIn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家练习的时候可以尝试使用这个方法,非常简单,先躺着找找感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fe4OdU0AmoE8AUxETTEcD9vwngb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"共鸣方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FMuqdKIGYoIWaKxaKRkcqWXqnXb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"口腔共鸣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NIcUdEYkAoiO8exoA0jca063nOV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"口腔自然地打开,面带微笑,下额自然放下,上腭有上提的感觉。这种共鸣效果明亮、靠前,易于和头腔取得联系,并可减少喉咽部的负担,进而起到保护声带的作用。(点在硬腭前部)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIksd0CEOo2sWWxcnqGcdsRlngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在唱中音区的时候,如果能合理的使用口腔共鸣,那么就可以让我们的音色听上去更加有质感,但没有做过声乐练习的朋友,腔体共鸣处于未开发的状态,很难找到共鸣的感觉,所以今天为大家分享一下练习口腔共鸣的一些技巧:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZASQdWeGqosqauxwTVUcuKXante"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、学习口腔共鸣的第一步,自然就是先彻底的打开口腔。我们可以先深吸一口气,然后非常自然的打一个哈欠,必须是自然的打哈欠,不能是刻意而为之。这个时候我们口腔的状态就是处于完全打开的状态,所以说唱歌的时候如果能保持打哈欠时的状态,就非常有利于我们唱歌的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WWEedccG0oSqYSx0e9ScJDqpnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在我们打哈欠的时候可以发一个“啊”声,这个时候大家会感觉到自己的声音比较浑厚,而且不费嗓子,声音和平时也完全不一样,这就是因为我们口腔的容积变大了。声音在口腔内部折射而发生了共振,音色听上去就会有非常大的变化,听上去非常有质感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYQadmGOeoWOYGxK8tncKO3onSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":453,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"口腔共鸣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1dff169f2dbc4866a3325d11595617d7","width":657},"text":"","id":"AKWsdOMc4o88uCxETfpcdYd1n6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"口腔共鸣视频教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xm4y1Q7sp/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xm4y1Q7sp/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIUUdaiy8o0yMsxgsCLcURpYnnb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"头腔共鸣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NISCdgmwio6ESkxYbSJc8hN0ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在口腔共鸣的基础上,把声波在硬腭的集中反射点稍向后移动一些,软腭也随之上抬,让口、鼻、咽腔之间的通道和空间更宽些,犹如打哈欠或打喷嚏的准备动作,使声波能沿着上腭骨传送到鼻咽腔、鼻腔和头腔各窦处。这种共鸣效果清脆、丰满。但要注意防止气息直接从鼻腔里送出,造成鼻音。(点在硬腭后部,即软腭小舌头上)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsIqdyUWAoYG6Ax2ec9cmvmpnsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、注意口型,上腭一定是开的,嘴里像含个鸡蛋。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"声音出来的时候气往下走,是存到丹田里的。声音往上走,用气息把声音托出来。(好像声音顶着上颚,能感觉的气息在往上冲。)声音上气息下,整个就像一条线从头腔中出来,这样的声音走得稳且亮。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"口自然闭开、牙齿微微松开、气往鼻子后面的前硬腭猛冲,同时用真声发出这个“哼”字。方法同上,只是气从鼻腔往额头方向冲,这一步比较难,要花较长时间,眉心处可能才会有振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vo2cdc6qEoiQsQxYj2kcTEpInTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下各步练习,方法如一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmsodIyOko0mqmxszmuctTqtnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、气冲的位置往口腔移一下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeEod2KiqoIW4uxIdlQcnIovnVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、气冲的位置在口腔中间硬口盖部位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0KKd4kIEo6euqxS8VfcIT3inxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、气往口腔后斜上方冲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CE2AdC8eEoUi0sxoN6yc8csKnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、气往后咽壁部位冲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuYSdaUcYoE4yWx8j3xcF1w2nNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":618,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"头腔共鸣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3c3b70f86d8467a9f0ab9fd19b01537","width":679},"text":"","id":"HwaKdmEKaoek8gxeMkucsorqnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头腔共鸣视频教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hz4y1Q7Xv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hz4y1Q7Xv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JqSwdICCco2wgaxus4mcVxaSnXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XsAEdIa86oqKq2x2TAzcO2EonVA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣是指将声音集中在人的鼻腔内,闭上嘴之后发出的一种声音,这样声音比较细,而且非常的明亮,随着重心后移声音就像美声的音色一样。有些歌手在唱歌时经常会使用到鼻腔共鸣的方法,比如说吴青峰鼻腔共鸣使用的就比较多。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwGodeKi8osqgWxKa7VcgD30npe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgoCd8eEYos0OaxEBQacpWNqnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣练习要多做“哼”的练习,多练习哼唱,打开喉咙,调整好气息。将声音分成两部分分别输送到口腔和鼻腔里面,这种哼唱的感觉是对的,这个时候鼻腔和头部会有一种隐隐的麻木感,这样带出的声音会更加顺畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OgUudiiiEoSMuYxYV7Zch39dned"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣视频教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19i4y1M7Rt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19i4y1M7Rt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qywsd0os0ommESxQ9a5cB4oZnPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuUUdiu8WoqW8mxY3LAcgVy6n5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣指肺部及所在腔体的共鸣,歌唱发声时,上胸部放松,保持气息通畅。把上胸部当共鸣腔体来用。胸腔以吸气的感觉,松弛地扩张,而不要强制用力撑开。打开胸腔吸着唱,是获得良好胸腔共鸣的方法。要注意防止声音故意下压,咽喉肌肉紧张,造成喉音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUaIdY6wco0G62xg7X7cGi9cnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.体会胸腔共鸣:微微张开嘴巴,放松喉头,闭合声门(声带),象金鱼吐泡泡一样轻轻地发声,或低低的哼唱,体会胸腔的震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGuKdwMUKoc84CxmkM8cI6Rmnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.降低喉头的位置:(同上);喉部放松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0ssdqw4eokyUIxOqu9cSWWFnmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.打牙关:所谓打牙关,就是打开上下大牙齿(槽牙)。给口腔共鸣留出空间,用手去摸摸耳根前大牙的位置,看看是否打开了。然后发出一些元音,如“a”。感觉感觉自己声音的变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEMkd0UECogSWCxkDcNcrllxnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.提颧肌:微笑着说话,嘴角微微向上翘,同时感觉鼻翼张开了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GeOgdqcaCo2uUKxkEE0cZchqnfA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.挺软腭:打一个哈欠,顺便长啸一声。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGeKdWCM2owgCExS6KTcZ5cAnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣练习方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eai4dwGaqoKC8IxyasycTChNndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)喉头放松练习。微张开嘴巴,放松喉头,像金鱼吐泡泡一样轻轻地发声或低低的哼唱,体会胸腔的震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Da2Cdo4K8oUAA0xisipcNbgRnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)靠墙练习。靠墙可以接触你的后脊梁,让你更容易感觉到气息沿后背向前走的走向,并且胸腔的共鸣能和墙产生共振,让你更容易找到胸腔共鸣的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NySkdqe6EoAawGxyKWwcJwHNnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)练习时想象自己的声音是竖立的、圆润饱满的。闭上嘴巴,发出“嗯”的音,有感情的将“嗯”拉长一点,会感觉头和胸前在震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEakd6IeEoqywyxGoctcCBGfng8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)选择带有浓厚胸声的母音练习。一般发欧、哞、嗨等母音,容易找到胸腔共鸣的感觉,发声时咽喉腔尽量找“半打哈欠”的感觉,让声音在气管和喉头周围自然振动后,通过气管后传至胸腔,产生良好的胸腔共鸣。在此过程中,气息要均匀地流动,柔和地冲击声带,切忌为寻找宽厚的共鸣声音而压着喉头唱,这样会出现喉音出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWmMdac6So2oi6xIJLycroednPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5)用较低的声音发ha音,声音不要过亮,这时的声音是浑厚的,感觉是从胸腔发声的,如感觉不明显可以逐渐降低音高,也可以用手轻按胸部,用a做练习音从高到低,从实声到虚声发长音,体会哪一段声音上胸腔震动强烈,然后在这一段声音做胸腔共鸣练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMOWd2YgwoSIWuxW6Jaco7munhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":727,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce5181c0116f4d859ebdc77ad55089b6","width":556},"text":"","id":"G62EdOWusoMi0ExcpJucGxqjntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣视频教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1s64y1t77n/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1s64y1t77n/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsyOdWiEmoYgGUxoBEDcZtoHnB3"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIkwdS6QaoYaqsx6ZtBcM4t2n7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"歌唱的发声是由呼吸、声带地振动、共鸣三个环节构成。当我们掌握了正确的呼吸方法使得声带科学地振动以及身体的共鸣腔体打开并协调配合的前提下,就形成了一个科学的歌唱发声方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYwMdsc8uoU2Icxq2BmcZWjVn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的发声要与正确的咬字、吐字相结合。通过字、声结合的练习来提高唇、齿、舌的灵活运动能力,使之更完美而生动地表现歌曲和情感和内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KCYqd884Ooe2yOxEvWIcfrirnpc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"真声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReokdyKM6o0oayxCWDIcR47Mnmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果唱歌的时候声带全部振动,就是在用真声在唱歌,真声的音色明亮、饱满。其发声状态为:发声时声带拉紧,明显感觉到声带整体振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M4UAdI6CGo0S2cxP0ymcKvOonlR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"真声发出的声音刚劲有力、明亮结实,与人平时讲话的音质比较接近。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vq2edoOOsoKsWGx6VBlcowLln96"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"假声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiuIdoyQ2oOAKcxioBDcxu3vnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"假声的音色带有特殊矫揉造作的声音。其发声状态为:发声时声带振动相对放松、声带张力不强,中低声区的声音不够结实。如果高音用纯假声,就会使得音色单调、失去“个性”、无表现力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DICSdsWk6ooAO4xKSfgcBeBKnne"},{"ty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应用:当我们可以维持10-20秒后,尝试放松吸气,保持横膈然后用同样小一些的气量进行演唱,你会发现原本不好唱的部分变得简单了一些。这只是一个开端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4CMdaQeUo0MIAxSu51c3aGMnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 第二步,气带声方法,当你做完了第一步,你至少可以用小气量吹10-20秒的气了,这个时候我们该加入声带了。如何加入声带呢?我们继续放松吸气,保持横膈,然后小气量吹气,吹气两秒后,我们开始用小音量发一个WU。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqSydaMc4oC0Ugxe6GwcW0Conhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习、唱歌气息练习、唱歌正确发音视频教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dx411y7o9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dx411y7o9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Va0Yd6omio4W6kxiOrncx5PHn7b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习曲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wg2odo4Auom8wox6CpBcURL4nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"气息练习和发声练习是可以相结合起来的,因此我们可以练习一些专门的曲子,来进行发声练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VM4Ed6uWqoAE2Qxqe46cOfhunde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单音节发声:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmGgdYOwIow2YexcbymciMF7nWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":486,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习曲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c5ca1b319a34d2a987a53c32c77e139","width":900},"text":"","id":"K8YYdwugko62ccxKQOOc5vifnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简单的歌曲:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qi2KdWiWCoiGw4xmi7NcnNmKnie"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":441,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习曲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d3f469d3e844407b83bfc96c08c2ae9a","width":890},"text":"","id":"X2eYdIqokooQI2xyqkScGSrSnsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":747,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习曲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75ba809f70a2411fb30f8fd69ef67032","width":991},"text":"","id":"Ea8edYoEOoygWgxP5rRc6JnFnJY"}],"text":"","id":"Jq6eduIcWoqyuSxGE9WcELXPnzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"吐字方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jq6eduIcWoqyuSxGE9WcELXPnzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"歌唱对于吐字的要求是做到字正腔圆、吐字清晰、发音准确。要掌握好这些,首先要学好普通话的发音,从普通话开始好好练习。我们在咬字的过程中也不要咬的过于死板,要使得声音线条具有连贯性,中国的语言是由声母和韵母组成,子音和母音的发声部位是不同的,子音的发声位置大多在口腔前半部分,母音的发声位置大多在口腔后半部分,在吐字的过程中要保持在各个声区发声位置的一致性,就需要保持任何母音形成部位的一致性,根据咬字的需要积极灵活地调整,把母音转换时夹在期间的子音所形成的断裂减少到最低限度,这样才能使声音达到连贯动听的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoOgdMIOCoiSeexUrltcUqeLnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习吐字的技巧:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8WSd4cWOoquWExYlDYcXvBMnNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、读“啊”字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CGy2deSIeoSWg4xyYF0cf0blnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从低音开始发,音调一阶阶往上升,一直到自己发音的极限,再一阶阶往下落,直到最低音。用不同的字做发音练习,比如“嘿、哈、呵”等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E448dUweyowKQ4xYBw3cGiXnnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、练习字母发音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMW4dGiGOooK0qxETHBcQShBnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回归小学时代,去学习思考一下字母的发音,“a”要怎么读,嘴型什么样,从嘴里哪个部位发音,应该重读还是轻读,“b”呢、“c”呢?很多时候我们觉得说话模糊不清,一部分原因就是因为字母的发音抓的不标准,不妨花点时间思考练习一下,一定会大有进步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SM6GdIOmooY2aQxMzNGcAGLCn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、速读 \\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"选一篇文章速读,不要求对其中的标点和情感加以关注和修饰,以最快的速度读完,但每个字必须读的清楚。过程中准备一个录音,读完后听一下哪些字词发音比较模糊,下一次练习中加以注意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEQGdgcokoi2CSxmIgJcpZEnnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、“嚼”石子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSawdGckYo0KySxQkuEcM22qnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找一颗干净光滑的石头,朗读时含在嘴巴里,尽自己最大努力把字说清楚,在练习时吐字会很别扭,舌头也容易累,没关系,坚持一段时间,你会发现自己的吐字渐渐变得清晰起来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KcE4dYQwSoGEgGx6vaIc5qnmnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、模仿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cy2cdMgmOoSSmgxsTh2cQph0nbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以去网上找一些专业的朗读音频,或跟着电视、广播中的主持人进行模仿。一定要选那些发音正确,吐字清晰的导播,学习他们的发音,吐字,词句间的停顿,情感的抒发...久而久之,自己的说话也会大有进步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6yQdaCy2oU2iqxKgW5cW2dnn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、正音练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIQwdau8OoAwYqxqQT9cATW3n8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓正音练习,就是根据普通话的读音标准,校正自己的地方音和习惯音。正音练习包括很多内容,主要有:平舌音和翘舌音练习,鼻音和边音练习,送气音和不送气音练习,前鼻音和后鼻音练习,等等。下面着重介绍一下其中平舌音和翘舌音练习。因为不少人,尤其是南方人,在平舌音和翘舌音的区分和发音方面,常常弄不清楚,发音不准。问题主要出在z、zh不分,c、ch不分,s、sh不分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ASC6dEsQYoOQAOxqGpZcOEQ2nPI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、绕口令练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XsmAdgeE8oCgyWxiQvmcFYrsnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择一些绕口令,分清平翘舌音,由慢到快反复练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SaeadkOS4oCcAcxzsRCcAxrSnx0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dm00dckmUoC66yxSgTZc5Kb3nrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌的时候音准是比较重要的,找音准可以通过练声、练耳的方式做到这一点。唱歌前开嗓,声音打开后,再唱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEeEdwwqUocQyIxEZEKciJldnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开嗓:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8Uid8OWWo20QKxg5XFcvlFInKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌前需要开嗓,我们可以进行一些简单的发声练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qm8YdKC80oCmYMxWoTBcMXjFnAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以学狗喘气,学习猫叫“喵喵~”,还可以单音节练习,发出“哼~”、“啊~”的声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKcKdQMmAoueKQxQcKWcCoFOneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再练习一些简单的歌曲,比如两只老虎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C2smd86qooACOUx2lYpcaqhGnLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进行音准训练:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwSkdqmSyoiyugxOe8CcbJK5n6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、多听音乐。音乐是听觉艺术,听音乐是进行音准训练的重要途径,其效果有时比练唱好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqYCdyGWWoMq2YxYt30cxyhUn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、多练习唱歌。在多听音乐的基础上,还要多练习唱歌,这样听唱结合,效果会更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqKUdy6SAosaQIxxzx9cgNLBnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习的时候注意以下几点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NuyadEmQko4OAex4H89cmSA9nxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、可以找个固定音高的乐器,然后从单音节开始练习,比如唱“啊~”,然后再唱“啊~”的不同音阶,从低唱到高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S06AdEGoooYMqOx2fLNcRJEonif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、首先要慢唱,一个个摸音准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6iadQQosoowAOxmaZVcrT5TnUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、可以经常唱给音准好的亲朋好友听,唱大家都熟悉的歌曲比如茉莉花,这样有没有跑调都能听出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MUiedcUOyouA4kx8zp8c6J8qn1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":620,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音准","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4264a7cdd8d944f79c440347cf52a06f","width":932},"text":"","id":"B8sKdq8mKoAk2oxMX9cc0MUdnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌音准视频课程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15X4y1L7uk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15X4y1L7uk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEUWdi6iKoowwYxC665crpX9nlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"节奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqcidOA2ioqAa0xWUnec3AxanZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"节奏由节拍组成的,我们需要先了解节拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xs2YdiUscoq0AExqucKcwAemnic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"节拍是衡量节奏的单位,在音乐中,有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。如 2 / 4(四二拍) 、 4 / 4(四四拍) 、 3 / 4(四三拍) 拍等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4QudiYyeo4csuxmOc1cTXgrnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单独一个音符不带任何东西的弹一拍,两个音符在一起下边有一条线的话,那么这两个音符弹一拍,一个就是半拍,四个音符在一起下边有两条线的话,那么这四个音符弹一拍,一个就是四分之一拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQWKdCeOGoq8k4x2heNcuzxYnxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果音符右边带一个点,后边还有一个音,并且这两个音下边有一条线的话,那么带点的音弹四分之三拍,后边的音弹四分之一拍;如果音符右侧有一个点,下边没有线的话那就弹一拍半,它后边的音弹半拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0EqdWQ6CoikYqxg38ycI1gInob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数字后面的横线一条代表这此音延长一拍,下面的横线一条表示此音在一拍的基础上缩小1/2拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TWIMd8oOEoYaGAxEZtNcmxXMnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数字上面的弧线,那个是表示连音,即在弧线下方的所有音符都要连起来弹,不可以断开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0OgdsuOqom4kyxOgJrcvpqVnSd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"节奏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f0747c60a7a645eebc51bed04b08e7a1","width":440},"text":"","id":"YOwode8YmoOyE2xyu1Hcqq5jnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面是两只老虎简谱,其中红框的节拍,表明弹奏歌曲的节奏,即每一小节为四拍。绿框表示sol的因为长摁两拍。黄框表示一个节拍同时摁两个音,即和弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOQWd0go2oWcamxqc5Rc7i4InFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意听伴奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xq4AdY0kio0EyixsRlhcrSwsnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果伴奏节奏性不明显的,就在心里数拍子,或用手脚打拍子。如果伴奏节奏性明显的,一般流行歌曲都很明显,就听重音,就是鼓点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GAMod2GQ0okIiuxIWulc77gdnGT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"快歌一般是 重轻 慢歌一般是 轻重(重就是咚咚咚的鼓点声)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LsmAdM4KQouImExmmNKcK4vwnBd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不看字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIW0dAWk2oGWYgxnfQ5c0TwjnkT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多人跟伴奏时都有个很不好的习惯,不是听伴奏而是看字幕。这样只能使乐感越来越差,何况看到字幕走你再张嘴本身就已经晚了。所以我们唱歌时要先记住歌词,演唱时就不看字母,跟着伴奏寻找感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQo6dEYsyoQ8iKx6zKZcxdI5npe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"边唱边打拍子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSQmdECcioUyg0xipG8c3T6nn15"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟练后再跟伴奏唱,注意唱时一定要匀速,如果发现慢了就唱快点在后面赶上,唱快了就慢些等到该唱的地方在唱,千万不能就一直快着或慢着下去,那会很难听的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AamMdY2AOooUMIxCwQJc7khgnJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱的过程中如果听不懂各种乐器混合的伴奏,有个小窍门就是注意听鼓,也就是所谓的跟着鼓点唱。很多人把强弱拍弄反了,低音的大鼓往往在强拍上,而高音的军鼓往往在次强拍或弱拍上,要注意区分。还有个窍门就是先别急着自己唱,先开着原唱进行跟唱,这样会事半功倍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J8yyd8oO2oI0MQx0co6cytaJn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌节奏视频课程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1YA411x7jG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1YA411x7jG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWAsdCkKyoQWOMx4ZhqcOQZHnSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKiqdY6MIoeSaYxejO5cXjTgn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、唱歌时要嘴巴张大,随便唱一个音,摸摸耳朵前面跟腮帮子接触的那块,有没有一个小小的凹陷的地方(牙关那儿),如果能按下去,摸到凹陷,那就说明你真正张开嘴了。保持唱每个音的时候这个位置都是凹陷的,会发现用气容易了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VqGYdCym2oEocgxaG4ycKW92nah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要把笑肌提起来,也就是所谓的苹果肌那儿(鼻子两侧那块,微笑时候会上去的肌肉),稍微带点笑意(只是为了笑肌提起),也有助于发音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWSydGoeWoOOQKxofjVcmVwmnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、唱高音时,两颧骨要更积极开放,整个歌唱状态要更加积极向上,兴奋。随着音高向上,下颌需要松弛地向下,向两侧向后拉;小舌头提起如打哈欠似地吸住气,使喉咙更加打开,喉头不可随音高往上移动,而是相反,逐步下降,保持在吸气的状态,当然这个状态必须有气息的支持。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fq6gdmiC2oEGqcxWk77cNodWnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、平稳地“下低音”,必须要一边感受上下颚的震动,一边慢慢地一个音程一个音程地往下唱。而且 “下低音”的时候一直得维持气息。将手放在胸前,然后平稳的发出“嗯——”音,感受到震动了么,带着这种感觉就可以唱低音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H22IdMwoSo2CoexADOQcr2Ekn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、平时多练习肺活量,可以通过跑步、游泳等运动练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W4i8dAWkaokwgCxK2GPcQWDRnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、嗓子要通透,不能有痰,所以唱歌前要清嗓子。高音可以仰身或是仰头来辅助发声,低音就可以弯腰或是俯身来唱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jy0AdUKO8oAy6gxMxYCcMpXGnmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌发声技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMoMdwKwuoA88mxAlFxcKgfPncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、要防止用过多和过猛的气息去冲击声带,这样会使得声音难听并且对声带会造成损伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HwoGdkCaCouI2sx6aaCcxxEInlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要防止声带过于松垮,我们要积极用声带靠拢挡气。这样才会避免产生漏气而发出虚声。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vo0WdMwwqo8A4Yx451Gc8nGJnW0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、不要去挤压喉头,要将喉头自然放下,上颚提起,下巴放松。这样才能很好的打开喉咙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZGWId6mUMoGKsEx04BEcFIaUnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌发声技巧教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eL411K7vj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eL411K7vj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqWsdKmeOog8QSxirAtcgz7XnPE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HC86di4wyom82CxqNV0cjzUbncb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bo4idiEw0oygcWxdlFscGJNcnLi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有学过乐理知识,想要自学唱歌,就需要购买一些教材,然后跟着教材系统的学习唱歌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8cYdoYI6ouEQ2xSeYAcSP4znob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《音乐理论基础》书中重点介绍了五线谱的乐理知识,全书共分十五章,包括音律、记谱法、调式、音程、和弦、节奏、节拍、音乐的速度与力量、转调、移调、装饰音和旋律的知识。同时还有简谱及工尺简介,常用音乐术语等。内容丰富,简明。适合广大专业和业余音乐工作者学习,参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Umu2d4uOIo6osKxcBX2cdaUYnLh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc9097dc3eb0448491269e9a9cb5a094","width":690},"text":"","id":"MS46d2uIkoM8asx0MCiczETLnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《流行演唱法》是 2010年5月1日","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"湖南文艺出版社","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"出版的一本图书。作者是尤静波。该书主要叙述了作者对于歌唱的发音风格、细节处理等方面的知识总结。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M68idmG6ao4qSsxELnScm42tnDb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":581,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d306e20e87d45c7ba205133cb347372","width":989},"text":"","id":"GIYgdGCYaoSQSCxop0GcrcSVngh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《当代流行歌手声乐技能训练》这部教材将知识以及知识的分析讲解淋漓尽致,而且对举例的相关讲解也也是通俗易懂,是一部非常值得学习的教材。本书主要介绍当代歌曲风格的训练,包括歌唱准备、歌唱呼吸、四P原则、颤音、歌唱区与真实歌唱、声音保健、试听等相关知识点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEMsdcSWIoC2UcxwbpOcnG4anad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":490,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e94fbe6ca58a429fb7a128cbd445fa51","width":791},"text":"","id":"SwIKdowEaogqKkxk7dWcKcHxnkg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"网络课程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUg8dYwg2osIKIxIHQZcmCx4nQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音大佬196小时讲完的唱歌教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CosOdm4Ikoi0Myx64nWctXhfnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11S4y147nX/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11S4y147nX/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeiEdMAMMoScsKxwCbkcCWsMnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌入门基础教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUoWdYWc8oI6UIxVXbMcf44pnrs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ba411u7tC/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ba411u7tC/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgsCdUCCqo6IsoxZmTzcgTQinGO"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E- 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